Test Code LAB4098 GTT, 2 HOUR
Specimen Type
Preferred Specimen: Lithium Heparin Plasma (Mint Green Top, Dark Green Top)
Alternative Specimen: Serum (SST, Gold, Corvac, Tiger, Red Top Tube) Sodium Flouride (Gray Top Tube)
Collection Instructions
Draw fasting specimen just prior to 75 gram glucose load. Draw a Specimen after one hour, and another specimen after 2 hours. Clearly label each specimen.
Specimen Volume
2 mL each specimen
Minimum Volume
0.3 mL each specimen
Turnaround Time
STAT: 1 hour after receiving all specimens
Routine: 4 hours
Test Schedule
Daily
Sample Stability
2 weeks if separated from the cells within 30 minutes of collection
Method
Hexokinase
Reference Ranges
Glucose, Fasting mg/dL
0-2 days premature 30-80
0-2 days fullterm 40-90
2 days-1 month 60-105
Adult 65-99
Glucose, 2 hr
LT 140 mg/dL Normoglycemia
140-199 mg/dL Impaired glucose tolerance
200 mg/dL or more Indicates diabetes if confirmed on a subsequent day.
These criteria apply to the 2 hour (75 gram) ADA glucose tolerance testing protocol for non-pregnant adults.
Test Components
Glucose, fasting, mg/dL; Glucose, 120 minutes, mg/dL
CPT Codes
82950
Patient Prep
This test should be done in the morning after an overnight fast of between 8 and 14 hours, and after at least 3 days of unrestricted diet (150 or more grams carbohydrate per day) and unlimited physical activity. The patient should remain seated and should not smoke throughout the test. Patient can have nothing by mouth except water during test period. GLUCOSE DOSE: Non-pregnant adults-75 grams, children-1.75 gm/kg of ideal body weight up to a maximum of 75 grams.
Glucola doses for 2 HR Glcose Tolerance in Children
Weight in Pounds | mls of Glucola containing 75G /296mLs | mls of Glucola containing 100G /296mLs | Weight in Pounds | mls of Glucola containing 75G /296mLs | mls of Glucola containg 100G /296mLs |
40 | 126 | 94 | 68 | 214 | 160 |
41 | 129 | 97 | 69 | 217 | 162 |
42 | 132 | 99 | 70 | 220 | 165 |
43 | 135 | 101 | 71 | 223 | 167 |
44 | 138 | 104 | 72 | 226 | 170 |
45 | 141 | 106 | 73 | 229 | 172 |
46 | 145 | 108 | 74 | 233 | 174 |
47 | 148 | 111 | 75 | 236 | 177 |
48 | 151 | 113 | 76 | 239 | 179 |
49 | 154 | 115 | 77 | 242 | 181 |
50 | 157 | 118 | 78 | 245 | 184 |
51 | 160 | 120 | 79 | 248 | 186 |
52 | 163 | 122 | 80 | 251 | 188 |
53 | 167 | 125 | 81 | 255 | 191 |
54 | 170 | 127 | 82 | 258 | 193 |
55 | 173 | 130 | 83 | 261 | 195 |
56 | 176 | 132 | 84 | 264 | 198 |
57 | 179 | 134 | 85 | 267 | 200 |
58 | 182 | 137 | 86 | 270 | 202 |
59 | 185 | 139 | 87 | 273 | 205 |
60 | 189 | 141 | 88 | 277 | 207 |
61 | 192 | 144 | 89 | 280 | 210 |
62 | 195 | 146 | 90 | 283 | 212 |
63 | 198 | 148 | 91 | 286 | 214 |
64 | 201 | 151 | 92 | 289 | 217 |
65 | 204 | 153 | 93 | 292 | 219 |
66 | 207 | 155 | 94 | 295 | 221 |
67 | 211 | 158 | >95 | 296 | 222 |